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Kremlin

Kremlin




Kremlin Russian word meaning castle or fort and launches this word today on the old center of Moscow Bembanyh is surrounded by a huge wall of Milan and a half in length and a height of 65 feet, and includes several Kremlin palaces of luxury was the property of the old Caesar and his men before they turn into museums. Aqah Moscow Kremlin on a hill "Boroffitsky" and that on the left end of the Moskva River, where the river pours Niglinaya. The rise of about 25 meters. Russia Today
The Russian Tsar Ivan III (who lived between 1440-1505 and the rule between 1462-1505) had ordered in the fifteenth century architects call from Russia and Italy for the renewal of the Kremlin. It was on the basis of combining the traditions of Russian architecture and architecture in the Italian Renaissance Square building cathedrals. And then began to appear in the Kremlin buildings, churches and palaces new. And transformed the authorities after the revolution of October 1917 to the headquarters of the Kremlin to the Supreme governance.


Moscow Kremlin is located on a hill "Boroffitsky", on the left bank of the Moskva River, where the river pours Niglinaya. The height of the hill about 25 meters. The land which is located by the Kremlin currently in the distant past is a dense pine forests. And derived the name "Boroffitsky" for the word "Port", which means Russian pine forest.
Archaeologists say that the first man landed on his hill "Boroffitsky" in the late second millennium BC. The first settlement was established here Slavic laid the basis for the city of Moscow in the first half of the twelfth century.
Prince Yuri Dolgoruky founded in 1156 in Fort Moscow. The transformation of Moscow Kremlin in the reign of Prince Ivan Kalita Castle normal to the headquarters of the princes Almazmin and Bishop. Pat and the people of Moscow are building plants in the home not of wood, but it is white stones. The site was set up at the top of the hill Boroffitsky the years 1326-1327 Cathedral "Uspensky" as head of the Church of the emirate and other cathedrals and churches, including the Cathedral "Arkhanijlski" (Archangel Michael) which is buried where Prince Ivan Kalita and grandchildren. And identified cathedrals built of white stones amid the Kremlin, did not change their basic characteristics yet.
Moscow has grown during the reign of Ivan Kalita high rates. It seems based on the fact Tel Boroffitsky do not like the city, but isolated immune function as a key to the city. Remember, called the current "Kremlin" for the first time in the history codes in 1331.

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